Coffee is one of the world's most important primary commodities. With over 500 billion cups consumed every year, coffee is one of the world's most popular beverages, comprising about a third of tap water consumption.
The two most important species of coffee economically are Coffea arabica (Arabica coffee) - which accounts for over 70% of world production - and Coffea canephora (Robusta coffee).
Time from flower to ripe cherry |
9 months | 10-11 months | ||
Flowering | after rain | irregular | ||
Root system | deep | shallow | ||
Coffee berry disease | susceptible | resistant | ||
Caffeine content of beans | 0.8-1.4% | 1.7-4% | ||
Shape of bean | flat | oval |
Many things can be said about coffee. Here are just a few: