Week 1 - Review questions

1. Many tags do not have to be closed such as the <p> tag and the <li> tag. Why is it important to have an opening and a closing tag when using STYLES?
It is important so that the browser knows when to start applying a style and when to stop.
2. What is an inline style? Please provide an example.
An in-line style let you add style to one particular element whether or not you already have an embedded style or a style sheet.
Example:
<h1 style=color: green>This is a green line</h1>
3. What is a document level style? Please provide an example.
The style is added within the <head> of the document.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--body {font-family: chalkboard, monaco, palatino, "sans serif"; background: #EEC591; color: #551011; font-size: 100%;}-->
</style>
</head>
4.What is a linked style? Please provide an example.
All the syles for all the pages are put in one single document called a style sheet.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.tropicalboubou.com/CSS/berniestyles.css" type="text/css">
</head>
5. In the CSS code h1 { font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; }, which font value is given first priority?
helvetica
6. What does the cascade refer to in Cascading Style Sheets?
There are sets of rules that apply when different styles are in conlict. Those rules are referred to as the cascade.
7. All class names begin with
a period
8. Convert the following statement using CSS.
<font color="#008000" face="Arial">This text is green and in Arial font</font>
<p style=color:#008000; font-family: arial;>This text is green and in Arial font</p>